Eleni Peitho is a clinical sexologist in training, and communications officer at Anatomie: a kink-positive event and educational space in London that’s also the UK’s only full-time school of ‘shibari’ – the art of Japanese rope bondage.
She notes that a lot of people have a simple awareness of consent based on a model like ‘The Tea Video’, which compares initiating sexual activity to offering someone a cuppa. Just because they said yes to a brew/blow job yesterday doesn’t mean you can force them to swallow one today; if you make them a PG Tips/start getting more-18+-than-PG and they change their mind about wanting it, you shouldn’t force them to carry on; and so on. But Eleni reckons you’d be a mug not to take your understanding further, and “to explore the nuances and grey areas of what truly informed consent looks like”.
“For example, there are many reasons the dynamic between two people exploring kink might have an underlying power imbalance,” she says. “Things like age, gender, skin colour, wealth, education, and level of experience – whether real or perceived. All of these add layers of complexity to how we relate to one another, and it’s super important for everyone to be aware both of their privileges and vulnerabilities when engaging in power play.”
Saying “no” to things, turning people down and enforcing our boundaries makes many of us feel awkward, so Eleni recommends deliberately practicing with your partner, both when you’re in ‘everyday chilled’ mode and ‘sexy times’ mode. “Play around with using your safe word before you truly need to, especially at the beginning of a relationship when trust is still being established,” she recommends.
“Understand the different things that might impact upon your ability to give and receive consent, like alcohol, drugs, and trauma responses,” she adds. If BDSM play happens to trigger a traumatic memory for someone, even subliminally, they might automatically respond by freezing, for example, or ‘fawning’: being ultra-nice and compliant towards someone perceived as an aggressor, to avoid them becoming upset or angry and causing further hurt. If these types of reactions kick in, they can make it difficult for a person to express that they’re not actually enjoying what’s happening and withdraw their consent, so it’s crucial that people have these risks on their radar and can look out for them proactively, as well as talking about known trauma triggers before playing.
Want to learn more? Resources Peitho rates include The Consent Checklist by Meg-John Barker, The Wheel of Consent by Betty Martin and Rachel Thompson’s book Rough.